Imfashanyigisho y’umutekano w’umwana kuri Silicone Amenyo Yamasaro menshi |Melikey

Mwisi yibicuruzwa byumutekano wabana,silicone amenyobabaye amahitamo y'ingenzi kubabyeyi n'abarezi.Aya masaro y'amabara kandi ashobora guhekenya atanga uburuhukiro ku menyo yinyo kandi akanaba ibikoresho byiza bya mama.Ariko, hamwe nudushya twinshi haza inshingano zo kureba niba ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje amategeko akomeye yumutekano.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, twinjiye mu isi igoye y’umutekano w’umwana kuri silicone yinyo yamasaro menshi.

 

Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'abana

Mbere yo kwibira mumabwiriza yihariye yumutekano wumwana kumasaro yinyo ya silicone, reka tubanze twumve impamvu aya mabwiriza ari ngombwa.Umutekano wabana ugomba guhora mubyingenzi, kandi kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byagenewe impinja, nta mwanya wo kumvikana.Hashyizweho amategeko y’umutekano w’abana kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigenewe abana bato bitagira ingaruka, nko kuniga cyangwa guhura n’imiti.

 

Amabwiriza ya Leta ya Silicone Amenyo Yinyo

Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, amategeko ya reta arafise uruhara runini mukurinda umutekano wamasaro yinyo ya silicone.Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) nicyo kigo cyibanze gishinzwe gushyiraho no kubahiriza aya mabwiriza.Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize amabwiriza ya leta:

 

• Ibice bito bigenga:Kimwe mubibazo byibanze byamasaro yinyo ni ibyago byo kuniga.CPSC itegeka ko ibicuruzwa byose bigenewe abana bari munsi yimyaka itatu bitagomba kugira ibice bito bishobora gutandukana no kumirwa.Abakora amashapure yinyo ya silicone bagomba kubahiriza imipaka ntarengwa kugirango birinde ingaruka ziniga.

 

• Ibintu bifite uburozi:Amasaro yinyo ya Silicone agomba kuba adafite imiti yangiza.Ababikora basabwa kureba niba ibicuruzwa byabo bitarimo ibikoresho byuburozi, birimo isasu, phalite, nindi miti yangiza.Kwipimisha buri gihe no kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano ni ngombwa muriki kibazo.

 

Kugenzura Ubuziranenge no Kwipimisha

Kuzuza amabwiriza ya federasiyo nintangiriro.Kugirango umutekano wizewe cyane wamasaro yinyo ya silicone, abayikora bagomba gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugerageza protocole.Ibi birimo:

 

• Kwipimisha-Igice cya gatatu:Laboratoire yigenga igomba gukora ibizamini kugirango isuzume niba amasaro yinyo yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.Ibi bizamini bikubiyemo ibintu nkibigize ibintu, biramba, hamwe no kurwanya kwambara.

 

• Gutanga Imyaka:Ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho neza imyaka ikwiye kugirango ikoreshwe neza.Ibi bifasha ababyeyi nabarezi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo amasaro yinyo kubana babo.

 

• Ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora:Amasaro yinyo ya Silicone agomba gukorwa muri silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Igikorwa cyo gukora kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’isuku n’umutekano kugirango hirindwe umwanda.

 

Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga

Nubwo amategeko ya leta zunzubumwe zamerika akomeye, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma amahame mpuzamahanga.Ababikora benshi bakora amasaro yinyo ya silicone kumasoko yisi yose.Kugenzura niba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga bitagura isoko gusa ahubwo binamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

 

• Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU):Niba uteganya kohereza amasaro y'amenyo ya silicone muri EU, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye, harimo na CE.Iki kimenyetso cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano wiburayi.

 

• Amabwiriza ya Kanada:Kanada nayo ifite amategeko yihariye, harimo ayagaragajwe nubuzima bwa Canada.Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere ku isoko rya Kanada.

 

Gukomeza Gukurikirana no Kuvugurura

Amabwiriza nubuziranenge bwumutekano bigenda bihinduka mugihe runaka.Kugirango ukomeze imbere mu nganda no gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano kubicuruzwa byawe, ni ngombwa gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru yose cyangwa impinduka mumabwiriza.Gusubiramo buri gihe no kuzamura ibikorwa byawe byo gukora nuburyo bukoreshwa mukurinda umutekano wabana.

 

Uruhare rw'ibipimo nganda

Usibye amabwiriza ya federasiyo, amahame yinganda nayo agira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wamasaro yinyo ya silicone.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikunze gutezwa imbere nimiryango n’amashyirahamwe agamije umutekano w’abana n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.Kubahiriza amahame yinganda ntibigaragaza gusa ubushake bwumutekano ahubwo birashobora no kuba inyungu zo guhatanira isoko.

 

• Ibipimo mpuzamahanga bya ASTM:ASTM International (yahoze yitwa Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho) yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by'abana bato bato, harimo n'amasaro y'amenyo.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byumutekano wibicuruzwa, harimo ibigize ibikoresho, igishushanyo, hamwe no gupima imikorere.Ababikora bagomba gutekereza kubahiriza aya mahame kugirango bazamure ibicuruzwa n'umutekano.

 

• Gupakira abana:Usibye gushushanya no guhimba amenyo yinyo ubwayo, gupakira bigira uruhare runini mumutekano wabana.Gupakira birinda abana birashobora kubuza amaboko mato mato kubona amasaro mbere yo kuyakoresha.Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byawe bipakiye hakurikijwe amahame yumutekano bijyanye ni ikintu cyingenzi cyumutekano wabana.

 

Gutanga ibikoresho byuburezi kubabyeyi n'abarezi

Umutekano wabana ninshingano zisangiwe hagati yabakora n'ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi.Guha imbaraga abarezi bafite ubumenyi bakeneye bwo guhitamo neza, gutanga ibikoresho byuburezi ni ngombwa.Ibikoresho bishobora kubamo:

 

• Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa:Buri cyiciro cyinyo yinyo igomba kuza ifite amakuru asobanutse kandi yuzuye.Aya makuru agomba kwerekana ibiranga umutekano, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe nimyaka ikoreshwa kugirango ikoreshwe.

 

• Kuyobora kumurongo:Gukora umurongo ngenderwaho cyangwa udutabo dusobanura akamaro k’amabwiriza y’umutekano w’abana, uburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitekanye, nicyo ugomba kureba mugihe uguze amasaro yinyo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubabyeyi n'abarezi.

 

• Inkunga y'abakiriya:Gutanga ubufasha bwabakiriya kugirango bakemure ibibazo nibibazo bijyanye numutekano wibicuruzwa byubaka ikizere nabaguzi.Ibisubizo ku gihe no kubaza no gutanga ubuyobozi kubijyanye no gukoresha neza amasaro yinyo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

 

Gutezimbere Umutekano Gukomeza

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bikomeje gutera imbere, amahame yumutekano namabwiriza nayo arahinduka.Ababikora bagomba gukomeza kuba maso kandi bakagumya kugezwaho amakuru agezweho mubikoresho, tekiniki yumusaruro, nubushakashatsi bwumutekano.Mugukomeza kunoza umutekano wibicuruzwa byabo, ababikora ntibashobora gusa kubahiriza ibisabwa nubu ahubwo banakemura ibibazo byumutekano bivuka.

 

Umwanzuro

Mu rwego rwaamasaro menshi ya silicone amenyo, guharanira umutekano w’abana ntabwo ari itegeko ryemewe gusa;ni inshingano zumuco.Mugukurikiza amabwiriza ya federasiyo, amahame yinganda, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gupakira no kwigisha, ababikora barashobora kugeza ubutumwa kubabyeyi n'abarezi: bahitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byizewe kubana babo.Ibi ntabwo byongera ibicuruzwa byapiganwa ku isoko gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu mibereho myiza yabanyamuryango bato.

Kuri Melikey, dufata icyemezo cyo kubungabunga umutekano wabana.Nkuyoborasilicone amenyo atanga amasaro, dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ibyo ukeneye.Niba ukeneyeamasaro menshi ya siliconeingano, ibishushanyo byabigenewe, cyangwa ibipfunyika byihariye, twagutwikiriye.Ubwitange bwacu bwo kubahiriza umutekano wo hejuru nubuziranenge bufite ireme bidutandukanya mu nganda.

Niba uri gushakisha umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wa silicone yinyo yamasaro menshi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, reba ntakindi.Melikey arahari kugirango aguhe ibisubizo byizewe, byiza, kandi byizewe kubucuruzi bwawe.Shakisha uburyo bwo guhitamo byinshi hanyuma umenye uburyo dushobora guhuza ibyifuzo byawe bidasanzwe kwisi ya silicone yinyo.Umutekano wumwana wawe nicyo dushyize imbere, kandi twiyemeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa wawe mugutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge.